Different Types of Embroidery Stitches with Pictures

Introduction:
Embroidery is an art form that has been around for centuries, and it is still widely used today to embellish clothing, linens, and home décor. It can be defined as the art of decorating fabric or other materials with needle and thread. There are many different types of embroidery stitches, each with their own unique look and function. In today’s article I will discuss about different types of embroidery stitches which make our textile industry more gorgeous.

What is Embroidery Stitch?
Embroidery stitch is a decorative needlework technique that involves sewing threads into fabric to create designs. It involves using a needle and thread to decorate fabric or clothing. The stitches used in embroidery can range from simple to complex, and they can be combined in various ways to create intricate designs.

Types of Embroidery Stitches:
There are many different types of embroidery stitches, each with its own unique look and purpose. Here, I will given some embroidery details in below:

1. Running stitch:
The running stitch is a simple, straightforward stitch that is used to create outlines, borders, and other details in embroidery. It is created by bringing the needle up at one point, then back down through the fabric a short distance away, and then up again a little further along the line. The stitch is repeated in a continuous line to create a series of stitches that run parallel to each other.

2. Backstitch:
Backstitch is a simple stitch that is used to create outlines, borders, and other details in embroidery. It is created by bringing the needle up at one point, then back down through the fabric a short distance away, and then bringing the needle back up at the starting point. The stitch is repeated in a continuous line to create a strong, durable outline.

Running stitch and backstitch
Fig: Running stitch and backstitch

3. Chain stitch:
The chain stitch is a versatile stitch that can be used to create a wide range of designs, from simple outlines to more intricate patterns. It is created by bringing the needle up at one point, then back down through the fabric a short distance away, and then bringing the needle up again a little further along the line. The thread is looped around the needle to create a chain-like effect.

4. Cross stitch:
Cross stitch is one of the most popular forms of embroidery, and it is used to create a wide range of designs, from simple motifs to more elaborate patterns. The stitch is created by bringing the needle up at one point, then back down at a point across the fabric, and then up again at a point opposite the first. The stitch is repeated in a crisscross pattern to create a series of crosses that form the design.

5. French knot:
The French knot is a small, tight knot that is used to add details and texture to embroidery designs. It is created by bringing the needle up at one point, then wrapping the thread around the needle a few times before bringing the needle back down through the fabric. The knot is then tightened to secure it in place.

French knot
Fig: French knot

6. Lazy daisy stitch:
The lazy daisy stitch is a simple stitch that is used to create a series of petal-like shapes in embroidery. It is created by bringing the needle up at one point, then back down a short distance away, and then up again a little further along the line. The thread is looped around the needle to create a petal-like shape that is secured in place.

7. Satin stitch:
The satin stitch is a smooth, shiny stitch that is used to fill in large areas of fabric in embroidery. It is created by bringing the needle up at one point, then back down a short distance away, and then up again a little further along the line. The stitch is repeated in a series of closely spaced stitches that are worked in the same direction to create a smooth, uniform surface.

8. Split stitch:
Split stitch is a type of embroidery stitch that is used to create decorative lines and shapes on fabric. It is a type of surface embroidery stitch that can be used on any fabric that can hold a needle and thread. The split stitch can be worked in a variety of thread types, including cotton, silk, wool, and metallic threads, and can be used in a wide range of embroidery projects, including clothing, accessories, and home decor items.

9. Stem stitch:
The stem stitch is a simple stitch that is used to create outlines, borders, and other details in embroidery. It is created by bringing the needle up at one point, then back down a short distance away, and then up again a little further along the line. The stitch is repeated in a continuous line, with each stitch slightly overlapping the previous one to create a continuous, curved outline.

Split and stem stitch
Fig: Split and stem stitch

Each type of embroidery stitches has its own unique look and purpose, and can be combined in various ways to create intricate designs and patterns. The right stitch can enhance the beauty and durability of any embroidery project.

Conclusion:
There are various types of embroidery stitches that one can use to add a touch of creativity and elegance to their designs. From the basic running stitch to the more complex chain stitch, there is a stitch for every occasion. Whether one is looking to decorate a piece of clothing or add a personal touch to a piece of home décor, there is a stitch that will fit the bill. The best part about embroidery is that it is a versatile and customizable art form that allows for endless possibilities and creative expression. So, pick up a needle and thread and start experimenting with the different types of stitches today.

References:

  1. https://study.com/learn/lesson/embroidery-types-examples.html
  2. https://garmentsmerchandising.com/types-of-embroidery-used-in-garments/
  3. https://www.frontend.ink/what-are-the-different-types-of-embroidery-techniques/blog/
  4. https://thedesigncart.com/blogs/news/types-of-embroidery
  5. https://egausa.org/beginners-guide-to-five-types-of-embroidery/

Author of This Article:
Nazifa Tabassum
Clothing and Textile
Govt. College of Applied Human Science, Dhaka
Email: [email protected]

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1 thought on “Different Types of Embroidery Stitches with Pictures”

  1. I’m trying to maintain a good work-life balance these days, so I wanted to pick up a hobby I haven’t tried before to keep myself productive on days I don’t have work. It caught my attention when you told us about embroidery stitch and how it’s a decorative needlework that involves sewing threads into fabric to create designs from simple to complex, with different types each with their own unique look and function. I’ll take note of this while I look for modern embroidery designs I might try out for my new hobby soon.

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